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📊 Understanding Exit Multiples by Industry

Written by Entromy Support

What Are Exit Multiples?

Exit multiples are a key metric used in company valuations - especially when calculating potential outcomes in a Value Creation Plan (VCP). These multiples, often expressed as EBITDA multiples, estimate a company’s value based on its earnings and can vary significantly by industry, company size, growth rate, and market conditions.


📌 Why It Matters

When setting financial targets in Entromy’s VCP setup, you’ll be asked to enter a target EBITDA multiple. If you don’t have a specific exit multiple in mind, using an industry average is a reliable starting point.


🏷️ Exit Multiples by Industry (U.S.)

The table below shows typical EBITDA multiple ranges by industry in the U.S. These are practical references but should be used alongside client-specific context.

Industry

EBITDA Multiple Range

Advertising

15x – 20x

Aerospace & Defense

14x – 18x

Agricultural Products & Services

8x – 12x

Air Freight & Logistics

7x – 10x

Apparel Retail

12x – 16x

Application Software

30x – 40x

Asset Mgmt & Custody Banks

14x – 18x

Biotechnology

15x – 20x

Broadcasting

5x – 7x

Cable & Satellite

6x – 8x

Casinos & Gaming

9x – 12x

Commercial Printing

8x – 11x

Consumer Finance

6x – 8x

Construction & Engineering

12x – 16x

Data Center REITs

25x – 30x

Distillers & Vintners

10x – 13x

Electric Utilities

<2x

Financial Exchanges & Data

16x – 22x

Health Care Services

20x – 25x

Health Care Technology

30x – 35x

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines

10x – 14x

IT Consulting & Services

17x – 20x

Interactive Media & Services

15x – 20x

Internet Services & Infrastructure

45x – 55x

Life Sciences Tools & Services

20x – 25x

Managed Health Care

14x – 18x

Oil & Gas

5x – 10x

Real Estate Services

8x – 15x

Restaurants

15x – 18x

Manufacturing

14x – 20x


📈 Notes & Best Practices

  • High-growth industries (e.g. software, healthcare tech, internet) typically show higher multiples due to scalability and innovation potential.

  • Stable industries (e.g. utilities, broadcasting) often have lower multiples due to slower, more predictable growth.

  • Actual multiples may vary based on company performance, market sentiment, and economic conditions.


Data sourced from Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg, and EQ Vista.

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